Dr. Ravi Kumar Shah

Gastrointestinal Disorders

Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders refer to conditions that affect the digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. These disorders can range from mild to severe and may be acute or chronic. Common gastrointestinal conditions include acid reflux (GERD), gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), ulcers, constipation, diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), hepatitis, and gallstones. Symptoms may vary depending on the condition but often include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, loss of appetite, and changes in bowel habits. Causes of GI disorders include infections, poor diet, stress, medications, alcohol consumption, and underlying medical issues. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination, blood tests, stool analysis, endoscopy, ultrasound, or imaging studies. Treatment varies based on the diagnosis and may include dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, medications like antacids, laxatives, antibiotics, or even surgery in some cases. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications and maintain digestive health. A balanced diet, hydration, stress management, and routine medical care can help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal problems. Consult a physician if you experience persistent or severe digestive symptoms.