Dr. Ravi Kumar Shah

Renal (Kidney) Disorders

Renal disorders, also known as kidney diseases, refer to conditions that impair the normal functioning of the kidneys. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste, balancing fluids and electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure. When the kidneys are damaged, it can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body, resulting in serious health problems. Common types of renal disorders include chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury (AKI), kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. These conditions may develop due to factors such as diabetes, hypertension, infections, autoimmune disorders, or prolonged use of certain medications. Symptoms often include fatigue, swelling in the legs or face, changes in urination, nausea, and high blood pressure. Early diagnosis is critical and is typically done through blood tests, urine analysis, and imaging studies. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition and may involve medications, dietary changes, or in advanced cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and controlling risk factors like diabetes and high blood pressure can significantly reduce the chances of developing kidney disease. Timely medical care is essential to protect kidney health and prevent complications.