Dr. Ravi Kumar Shah

Respiratory Disorders (Asthma, COPD, etc.)

Respiratory disorders refer to conditions that affect the lungs and airways, making it difficult to breathe. Common respiratory illnesses include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, pneumonia, and interstitial lung disease. These disorders may result from genetic factors, long-term exposure to pollutants, infections, smoking, or allergic reactions. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition where the airways become narrow and produce excess mucus, causing symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness. COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, is a progressive disease mainly caused by smoking and leads to persistent breathing difficulty. Symptoms of respiratory disorders often worsen over time and can severely impact daily life. Diagnosis typically involves lung function tests (such as spirometry), chest X-rays, and blood oxygen measurements. Treatment depends on the specific condition but may include inhalers, bronchodilators, steroids, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes like quitting smoking. In some cases, pulmonary rehabilitation is recommended to improve lung function and quality of life. Early diagnosis, proper medication, and avoiding triggers are essential to managing these conditions. Regular medical check-ups and adherence to treatment plans are crucial for maintaining respiratory health.